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E-1 Visa Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the E-1 visa?

The E-1 visa allows individuals from treaty countries to enter the United States for the purpose of engaging in substantial trade in goods or services.

Who is eligible for an E-1 visa?

Citizens of countries that have a treaty of commerce and navigation or bilateral investment treaty with the United States are eligible to apply for the E-1 visa.

What is considered "substantial trade"?

“Substantial trade” typically refers to a continuous flow of sizable international trade involving numerous transactions over a period of time.

What types of trade qualify for an E-1 visa?

Both the exchange of goods and services can qualify as trade for the purpose of obtaining an E-1 visa.

How can I demonstrate substantial trade for an E-1 visa?

Providing detailed records of past trade transactions, contracts, invoices, and proof of the ongoing and significant nature of trade between your home country and the U.S. is crucial.

Can a service-based business qualify for an E-1 visa?

Yes, service-based businesses can qualify if they engage in substantial trade in services between the treaty country and the U.S.

How long can I stay in the U.S. on an E-1 visa?

E-1 visa holders can generally stay in the U.S. for up to two years initially, with extensions allowed in two-year increments. There is no limit to the number of extensions an E-1 nonimmigrant may be granted.

Can my family members accompany me on an E-1 visa?

Yes, spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age can accompany the E-1 visa holder. They can also work in the U.S. immediately upon entry since the regulations provide that work authorization is incident to E-1 visa status. Meaning it’s no longer necessary to apply for a work authorization from USCIS.

Can I change employers while on an E-1 visa?

E-1 visa holders can only work for the employer or business entity that is the basis for their E-1 status.

Can I apply for permanent residency (a green card) while on an E-1 visa?

E-1 visa holders are considered non-immigrants and must maintain their non-immigrant status. E-1 visas carry with them an intent to return to the home at the end of the authorized stay. Consult your immigration attorney for guidance on the requirements for permanent residence.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while on an E-1 visa?

E-1 visa holders can travel in and out of the U.S. during the validity of their visa. A valid E-1 visa and appropriate documentation are required for every entry.

Can I bring employees from my home country to work in the U.S. under my E-1 business?

Yes, certain employees of the treaty trader or treaty entity may be eligible for E-1 visa status if they have the same nationality as the principal trader and meet specific criteria.

Can a startup business qualify for an E-1 visa?

Generally, a startup business may not qualify for an E-1 visa as it needs to demonstrate a history of substantial trade.

Can I apply for an E-1 visa while in the U.S. or changing my status from another visa category?

Eligible applicants can apply for a change of status to E-1 if they are already in the United States, provided that they did not enter the U.S. through the ESTA program. One can also apply for an E-1 visa at the U.S. consulate in the applicant’s home country.
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Apoorva Chintalacheruvu
Apoorva Chintalacheruvu
Davidson Law Group has been my attorney for over 1.5 years, and my experience has been consistently positive. They successfully processed two LCAs for me and handled my PERM application efficiently. All interactions have been smooth, and they always respond promptly to any questions or concerns. I highly recommend them for anyone seeking professional and responsive legal support.
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deepti yadav
deepti yadav
Thank you for making the U.S. petition filing process so seamless. From document collection to the VISA interview, the entire experience was smooth. I received support at every step, especially with the DS-160 process, and was guided throughout. I truly appreciate how easy and efficient you made everything.
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Supriya Malla
Supriya Malla
They helped me with STEM OPT Extension filing and H1B filing and their entire process was seamless! They are very professional and prompt with any queries I had. I definitely recommend their services! Thank you so much Davidson Law Group for all your help!
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Ana C
Ana C
So grateful for the team over at Davidson Law Group. They were knowledgeable and responsive, and made a stressful application process so much easier. All of our concerns were quickly addressed and we were given clear instructions every step of the way. Highly recommend!
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Krishan Kohli
Krishan Kohli
These guys are literally the best.Leyla helped me in like everything, from my L1b to i140, and then guided me for my wife’s visa as well and was always extremely patient to all by questionings. They are very quick in communications and will always be there to help.Thank you entire firm 🙂
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Jeff Kung
Dana, Leyla, and Melisa have been diligent and responsive to questions. Would recommend!
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Dana Davidson - Full Bio

Dana T. Davidson holds degrees from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and State University of New York at Stony Brook and has been practicing immigration law since 2003 in New York and nationwide. She represents corporations, individuals, and families in a broad range of immigration matters. Attorney Davidson has offices in New York City and Glen Cove.
 

Education

  • Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University, New York, New York
  • Juris Doctor – 1988
  • Honors: Moot Court Board, Member, Judge
  • State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York
  • Bachelor of Arts – 1982
  • Major: Political Science
  • Concentration: Business


Pro-Bono Activities

  • Safe Passage Project, Volunteer Attorney, 2013-Present
  • Educating the Educators, Founder, 2012-Present
  • Momentum Project, Board Member, 1991-1994 Bar Admission
  • New York, Eastern District
  • New York, Southern District
  • Washington, D.C.

Speaking Engagements
 
  • AILA RDC-EMEA Spring Conference 2018, Berlin, Germany, Speaker on “Public Charge” panel
  • AILA RDC-EMEA Fall Conference 2018, Johannesburg, South Africa, Speaker: “Practice Management in the New Age” panel
  • AILA RDC-EMEA Spring Conference 2018, Madrid, Spain, Speaker: “El Traje de Luces: Self-Sponsored Petitions – EB-1A and NIW”  AILA RDC-EMEA Spring Conference 2017, Brussels, Belgium, Speaker: “Continuing Blanket L Challenges”
  • Safe Passage Project, March 2017, Speaker: “Representing Unaccompanied Minors: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status and the Effects of President Trump’s Executive Orders on Immigration”
  • AILA RDC-EMEA Fall Conference 2016, Speaker: “It’s Not About Money: I-864”
  • AILA RDC-EMEA Spring Conference 2016, Vienna, Austria, Speaker: “K-Visa: Differences Between K-1 and I-130 Processing”
  • New York Institute of Technology’s Center for Entrepreneurship, January 2016, Entrepreneur/Executive-in-Residence
  • AILA Fall Conference 2015, London, UK, Speaker: Impact of joint sponsors on family-based cases
  • Goldman-Sachs 10,000 Small Business Education Program, October 2014, “What is required to grow a business?”
  • Dowling College, May 2013, Keynote Speaker at the first annual Latino Summit at Dowling College
  • International Taxation Conference, 2010