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R-1 Visa Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the R-1 visa?

The R-1 visa is for foreign nationals who are religious workers, such as ministers, priests, rabbis, and religious missionaries, and who wish to come to the U.S. to work in a religious capacity or engage in religious activities for a U.S.-based religious organization.

Who is eligible for an R-1 visa?

To be eligible for an R-1 visa, you must meet the following criteria:

Be a member of a legitimate religious denomination.

Have a job offer from a U.S. religious organization.

Be coming to the U.S. to work in a religious capacity.

How long can I stay in the U.S. on an R-1 visa?

R-1 visa holders are initially granted a period of stay of up to 30 months. Extensions may be possible, with a maximum total stay of 5 years.

Can my family accompany me on an R-1 visa?

Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may accompany you on R-2 visas. However, R-2 visa holders are not allowed to work in the U.S.

Can I apply for a green card (permanent residency) while on an R-1 visa?

While it is possible to apply for a green card while on an R-1 visa, you must meet specific eligibility criteria and go through the appropriate immigration processes, which may or may not be related to your religious worker status.

Can I change employers while on an R-1 visa?

The petitioner must notify USCIS within 14 days of any change in the nonimmigrant religious worker’s employment. For the religious worker to change employers, the new petitioner must file a new Form I-129, attestation, and supporting evidence.

How do I apply for an R-1 visa?

The process typically involves:

The U.S. religious organization files an R-1 petition (Form I-129) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

USCIS reviews the petition, and if approved, you can apply for an R-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad (if you are not already in the U.S.).

Is there a numerical cap on the number of R-1 visas issued each year?

There is no annual numerical cap on the number of R-1 visas issued, unlike some other visa categories.

Can I include my family members in my R-1 visa application?

Family members (spouse and children) cannot be included in the same R-1 petition. They must apply for R-2 visas.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while on an R-1 visa?

Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. and re-enter while on an R-1 visa, provided you have a valid R-1 visa stamp in your passport and a valid R-1 approval notice.